Urban Indians in this period energized and helped develop a more robust pan-Indian movement, organized into student groups and local lobbying groups, and staged smaller protests that sometimes attracted violent responses from government officials. The protest cohort of Native activists came into stride during the 1960s.The hoop dance is part of the pan-Indian movement and as such has evolved over the years by becoming faster and incorporating many influences from outside traditional culture such as the use of moves from hip hop dance as well as the widespread use of industrial piping to construct hoops that were originally made from reeds or willow branches ...Today, most of the language's fluent speakers are elders. Since the early 21st century, there is a growing movement to revitalize the language and restore its strength as a central part of Ojibwe culture. ... The modern dreamcatcher, adopted by the Pan-Indian Movement and New Age groups, originated in the Ojibwe "spider web charm", ...The official definition of pan Indian is when an organization or entity operates across all of India or has connections with an audience across India, much like Indian stars do. Which is the Biggest Pan-India …Overview. In the summer of 1968, Native American activists Dennis Banks, George Mitchell, and Clyde Bellecourt gathered hundreds of like-minded individuals in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Armed with ultimate goal of forcing the United States to recognize Native American sovereignty, the activists formed the American Indian Movement group, or the AIM.In the 1960s, a modern Native American civil rights movement, inspired by the African American civil rights movement, began to grow. In 1969, a group of Native American activists from various tribes, part of a new Pan-Indian movement, took control of Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, which had once been the site of a federal prison.Olegario's death ends the San Diego pan-Indian movement. His successor, Jose Chanate, is not a strong leader and tribal groups isolate at the local clan level. 1881: Mrs. Crothers establishes the first Indian school in San Diego. The San Diego Union lauds this effort to "instruct these young heathen." 1882Tecumseh, a skilled Shawnee warrior and charismatic orator, believed that a pan-Indian federation could stop or slow the pace of American westward expansion. He hoped that old tribal rivalries could be set aside so that the unified tribes of the Great Lakes and Mississippi Valley could move as one and resist the United States expansion into ...The rise of pan-Indian activism, tribal nations' continuing complaints about the schools, and studies in the late 1960s and mid-1970s (such as the Kennedy Report of 1969 and the National Study of American Indian Education) led to passage of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975. This emphasized authorizing tribes to ...Published November 4, 2022 • 11 min read Warrior. Orator. Statesman. Tecumseh, a Shawnee bent on resistance to white incursion on Native land, was all three—and during his brief life, he turned...The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857-58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi.It then erupted into other mutinies and ...The Red Power movement was a social movement led by Native American youth to demand self-determination for Native Americans in ... attributed to the author Vine …The movement was driven underground, but it resurfaced in the late-1970s and founded local chapters across the country. While their plan to knit them together into a pan-Indian movement never bore fruit, they created local branches in many states that became influential Dalit organizations. This is where my research begins.Pan-Islamism. Pan-Islamism ( Arabic: الوحدة الإسلامية) is a political movement which advocates the unity of Muslims under one Islamic country or state - often a caliphate [1] - or an international organization with Islamic principles. Pan-Islamism was promoted by the Ottoman empire during the last quarter of 19th century by ...The Northwestern Confederacy ceased to function as an entity, and many of its leaders pledged peace with the United States. A new pan-Indian movement, led by Tecumseh, formed a decade later. According to historian William Hogeland, the Northwestern Confederacy was the "high-water mark in resistance to white expansion."The Pan-Indian movement serves to stabilize Indian youth, who previously were committing suicide at the rate of 34%, and to provide a way of practicing a Native American spirituality which young Indian couples and single parents, can base their family spirituality on,Yet, as people from over 300 tribes and nations from across the Americas gathered at Sacred Stone Camp over the past few months, we also witnessed the rise of a Hemispheric Pan-Indian movement.The Shawnee chief Black Hoof embraced the "civilization program," and he and many Shawnee settled within the state of Ohio and lived as farmers, while the Shawnee war leader Tecumseh took a different course and led the formation of a pan-Indian resistance movement against the United States government in the years prior to the War of 1812.Stokely Carmichael. Kwame Ture ( / ˈkwɑːmeɪ ˈtʊəreɪ /; born Stokely Standiford Churchill Carmichael; June 29, 1941 – November 15, 1998) was a prominent organizer in the civil rights movement in the United States and the global pan-African movement. Born in Trinidad, he grew up in the United States from the age of 11 and became an ...Bhakti was a Pan-Indian movement. Kabir is its greatest poetic exemplar. "Songs of Kabir" is divided into nine sections, including "Upside-Down Poems," "Is There a Paradise Anyway ...that powwows represent the "religious sphere" of the so-called pan-Indian movement (Howard 1983:71; see Howard 1955:218; Hirabayashi et al. 1972; Thomas 1965; Brant 1950; Hertzberg 1971; Young 1981). Howard (1965:216) identified the War Dance as the "prime secular focus of pan Indianism," and Reginald Laubin and Gladys Laubin (1979) contended thatJoseph Brant. Title Soldier and Diplomat. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / British. Date of Birth - Death March 1743 - November 24, 1807. One of the most controversial figures of the American Revolution, Joseph Brant (Mohawk name Thayendanegea), was born along the Cuyahoga River in 1742. His parents were part of the Mohawk Tribe from New ...Iranian New Wave Cinema was a movement in Iranian cinema, starting in the mid-1960s and continuing through to the end of the 20th century. It is widely seen as a golden age in modern Persian cinema, when Iranian cinema took the lead of the Middle Eastern film industry. During this period a number of producers, directors, and actors made films ...Ottawa, did not create the movement (which came into being thanks to the initiative of other tribes who followed Pontiac’s example) but, along with Neolin, became a leader and figurehead. Tenskwatawa, a Shawnee, claimed to have received his vision in 1805. His message became the ideology for a pan-Indian nativism movement led by himselfIn Indian cinema, parallel cinema is a movement started in the 1950s. It began a new era of Indian films where social realism and humanism were the main themes. Auteurs like Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, and Ritwik Ghatak were pioneers of this movement. The term "parallel cinema" was coined in 1978 by Saibal Mitra, then head of the Film Finance ...KV Reddy's Mayabazar (1957), an epic fantasy film, is considered a classic in Indian film industry. (Supplied) Months later, the Hindi version of Chandralekha was released in December 1948 and eventually became the first successful pan-Indian film of independent India.. Many other movies followed in Chandralekha's footsteps, such as Maya Bazaar, Naga Devathai, Jaganmohini, and so on.The Hindu-German Conspiracy (Note on the name) was a series of attempts between 1914 and 1917 by Indian nationalist groups to create a Pan-Indian rebellion against the British Empire during World War I.This rebellion was formulated between the Indian revolutionary underground and exiled or self-exiled nationalists in the United States. It also involved the Ghadar Party, and in Germany the ...History Chapter 7 Review. In 1814, the U.S. secured naval victories, prevented a British land invasion of the U.S., and at Fort McHenry in Baltimore, the U.S. Navy repelled a large British fleet, enduring 27 hours of bombardment virtually unscathed, while what U.S. poet wrote the verses of what would become the U.S. national anthem, "The Star ...The movement is largely associ. PanIndianism is a philosophy and movement promoting unity among different American Indian groups in the Americas regardless of tribal or local affiliations. Some academics use the term panAmerindianism as a form of disambiguation from other territories called Indian. The movement is largely associThe movement also instilled a new sense of visibility and pan-Indian pride in the younger generations. The ethos and strategies of the Red Power movement may be seen in new movements today, such as the Standing Rock protests over the Dakota Access Pipeline and the demand for Indigenous water rights.of american indians (sai), the first national pan-indian political organization in the United states. Photo courtesy of the National Archives, photograph number RG75-M-3. right, top: This 1973 american indian movement (aim) poster was created by louis hall. right, bottom: in one of the most dramatic demonstrations Evidently, in these movements underlie dimensions of socio-religious reform to revive and establish a new order, resistance against exploitation—whether in the field of agriculture or labour appropriation, a pan-Indian character as reflected in similarities of movements and strong desire for freedom.What was the primary consequence of the War of 1812? Boost in American nationalism. All of the following are true about the Haitian revolution except? Napoleon's support proved essential in success of the Haitian revolution. What was the primary purpose of the Hartford Convention? Gather leaders of the Federalist party to propose changes to the ...The speech given by Tecumseh represents a pivotal point in the evolution of the Native American rights movement, and its lessons can be applied in the modern era. 2. Tecumseh's Pan-Indian Movement was not a new ideology because it was founded on the concept of uniting all Native American tribes in order to resist European expansion. Pan-Africanism. Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous and diasporas of African ancestry. Based on a common goal dating back to the Atlantic slave trade, the movement extends beyond continental Africans with a substantial support base among the African diaspora in ...What is annoying is the self-proclamation of sporadic opposition as the ‘anti-nuclear movement of India’ when there is no pan-Indian movement at all. Neither is there any visible ‘green ...The Run Time is a well-known media platform where you can find all solutions related to business, life, fashion, technology, travel, education, etc. Our tips and tricks can help you get solutions for challenges. Let's understand what is Pan India, we explained meaning of PAN India. "Presence Across Nation" - is what the PAN word stands for.Tecumseh's and Tenskwatawa's pan-Indian confederacy was the culmination of the many nativist and revitalization movements that swept indigenous North America ...by Laura Waterman Wittstock and Elaine J. Salinas. In the 30 years of its formal history, the American Indian Movement (AIM) has given witness to a great many changes. We say formal history, because the movement existed for 500 years without a name. The leaders and members of today's AIM never fail to remember all of those who have traveled on ...The Pan-Indian movement was a political movement for Indian independence led by intellectuals. Many of the films that were created or popularized by this ...Sep 17, 2011 · Another proponent of pan-ideas, Richard Nikolaus Count von Coudenhove-Kalergi (1894–1972), the founder of the pan-European movement and the publisher of the journal Pan-Europa, also praised the pan-Asian movement; a Japanese translation of an enthusiastic article by him appeared in the journal Dai Ajiashugi (Greater Asianism). Oct 9, 2023 · Overview. AIM—the American Indian Movement—began in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the summer of 1968. It began taking form when 200 people from the Indian community turned out for a meeting called by a group of Native American community activists led by George Mitchell, Dennis Banks, and Clyde Bellecourt. Frustrated by discrimination and ... Tecumseh, and his brother, Tenskwatawa, converted this inheritance into a widespread social movement in the first decade and a half of the 19th-century, when more than a thousand warriors, from many different tribes, heeded their call to halt American expansion along the border of what is now Ohio and Indiana.Pan-Indian movements have been classified into three main groups by Hazel Hertzberg, namely: reform, fraternal and religious. However, there is a suggestion to expand his division into politicized sphere of pan-Indian activity in form of Red Power movement. THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN INDIANS (SAI)POETRY: INDIAN RELIGIOUS POETRY. The most popular and influential devotional poetry in India is that associated with the bhakti, or popular devotional, movement — a wave of religious fervor that swept over India from South to North, beginning around the sixth century in the Tamil area and flourishing in the Hindi region between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries.Pan Indian belonging means a sense of collective belonging and shared heritage among all Indians...during nationalist movement, it was created with the help of folk songs, dances, stories etc.The simplest and shortest meaning of PAN is "including the whole of something.". When it comes to business, when a particular company is PAN-India, it means the company has various branches and offices across the country. Most of the companies also register themselves as PAN India body. This means the operations are conducted across India.The Society of American Indians was the first pan-Indian reform organization in the U.S. during the Progressive Era. The Society publicized Native Americans’ aspirations and urged their assimilation into society when the Dawes Act forced assimilation, which caused Native Americans to give up their tribal ownership of land, in …The Wounded Knee Memorial, which marks the site of the massacre of hundreds of Lakota people by U.S. soldiers in 1890, is seen on Feb. 10, 2023, in Wounded Knee, S.D. A ceremony marking the 50 years since the occupation of Wounded Knee by American Indian Movement activists will be held at the site on Feb. 27, 2023, after four days of events ...The movement's last major protest, The Longest Walk of 1978, took participants on a five-month-long, 3,000-mile spiritual protest march to Washington, D.C. designed to draw attention to a series ...Jun 25, 2020 · After the Kalinga war, Ashoka encouraged the development in art, culture, and economy of India. So it is called Pan-Indian character due to its extension and gravity of realm covering a large part of India. How did Tecumseh try to create a pan-Indian Movement? Tecumseh traveled far to recruit disgruntled Indians to his pan-Indian alliance. The Occupation of Alcatraz (November 20, 1969 – June 11, 1971) was a 19-month long protest when 89 Native Americans and their supporters occupied Alcatraz Island. The protest was led by Richard Oakes, LaNada Means, and others, while John Trudell served as spokesman. The group lived on the island together until the protest was forcibly ended ...Reclamation of Native identities in the face of such oppression was the bedrock of his activist movement, called "Red Power.". Although it was started by a Sioux man, the Red Power Movement is a pan-Indian one. That is to say, Native peoples of many tribal affiliations are able to rally together, seeking the amelioration of issues which ...Pan-Asianism ( also known as Asianism or Greater Asianism) is an ideology aimed at creating a political and economic unity among Asian peoples. Various theories and movements of Pan-Asianism have been proposed, particularly from East, South and Southeast Asia. The motive for the movement was in opposition to the values of …create a pan-Indian federation mirrors the struggle of the new Euroamerican republic to consolidate itself. This vision writes the failed ... are-like the Ghost Dance-part of an anticolonial movement spanning the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and combining religious and political forms of resistance. Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa posited anMovement. Like Fixico, Smith focuses on recent contributions to Pan-Indianism, referring to counterculturalists, African- and Mexican-American civil rights activists, and anti-war protesters as the first explicit allies to the furthering of a Pan-Indian movement. She asserts that it “was, rather the cumulative effect of The result of all this was a Pan-Indian religion, the Ghost Dance, which swept the Plains area in the nineties. Somewhat later, the Peyote movement followed the same course. Both of these movements were para doxically spread by the institution of the boarding school. By 1900 the Sioux Indian was a Sioux and he was an "Indian." Further, In this episode, Shawnee warrior Tecumseh and his brother, the prophet Tenskwatawa, organized an ambitious pan-Indian resistance movement. This is a story of strength, pride and pronounced courageWhat is Pan Indian identities? From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pan-Indianism is a philosophical and political approach promoting unity, and to some extent cultural homogenization, among different Native American, First Nations, Inuit and Mtis (FNIM) groups in the Americas regardless of tribal distinctions and cultural differences.A professor emeritus in ethnic studies at California State University, East Bay, Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz has been active in the international Indigenous movement for more than four decades. She grew up in rural Oklahoma in a tenant farming family. Dunbar-Ortiz is the winner of the 2017 Lannan Cultural Freedom Prize and is the New York Times bestselling author or editor of many books, including An ...movement that began in 1870 under the leadership of the Northern Paiute prophet Wodziwob and developed into a pan-Indian movement by 1890. Following a vi sion received by Wovoka during a full eclipse of the sun, The Ghost Dance of the 1890s quickly spread across the frontier as far as the Northern Plains (Mooney, 1896, p. 771).Urban Indians in this period energized and helped develop a more robust pan-Indian movement, organized into student groups and local lobbying groups, and staged smaller protests that sometimes attracted violent responses from government officials. The protest cohort of Native activists came into stride during the 1960s.The Red Power movement emerged during Nixon's presidency, and while Nixon was a proponent of "law and order" he advocated for "self-determination without termination" for Indian tribes. Nixon's remarks signaled a significant change in federal Indian policy that continues at present. In Nixon's landmark speech to Congress on July 8 ...that powwows represent the "religious sphere" of the so-called pan-Indian movement (Howard 1983:71; see Howard 1955:218; Hirabayashi et al. 1972; Thomas 1965; Brant 1950; Hertzberg 1971; Young 1981). Howard (1965:216) identified the War Dance as the "prime secular focus of pan Indianism," and Reginald Laubin and Gladys Laubin (1979) contended thatPontiac's War began on 6 May 1763 when a pan-Indian movement attacked several British forts in the Great Lakes region, also known as the pays d'en haut. Pontiac's War emerged following the French defeat in the French and Indian War, as it was known in America. The Ottawa chief Pontiac rallied support from several different Indian tribes to ...Reclamation of Native identities in the face of such oppression was the bedrock of his activist movement, called “Red Power.”. Although it was started by a Sioux man, the Red Power Movement is a pan-Indian one. That is to say, Native peoples of many tribal affiliations are able to rally together, seeking the amelioration of issues which ...In the 1960s, a modern Native American civil rights movement, inspired by the African American civil rights movement, began to grow. In 1969, a group of Native American activists from various tribes, part of a new Pan-Indian movement, took control of Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, which had once been the site of a federal prison.It was the first pan-Indian movement of Hindu reform. But Bengal was the first province to come under Western influence through British colonialism. In cultural terms, Bengal was indeed the province of paradoxes. It was to produce the first crop of western educated intelligentsia, many of whom were anglophiles. ...The nationalist historians also regarded the national movement as a pan-Indian movement encompassing all classes and groups led by idealist and selfless leaders. The Marxist historians argued against both of them. Their analysis of the national movement was based on an understanding of the role of economic factors and classes in the making of ...Why would a U.S. business or individual need to verify an Indian PAN card number? U.S. companies based in India need a PAN to file necessary taxes, or to withhold taxes for their Indian employees.Hartford convention. Ended the Federalist party. XYZ affair. Bribery scandal. True or false: george Washington wore the finest English clothes at his first inauguration. False. True or false: most of the public government buildings constructed around 1800 in Washington, D.C. Were built by using slave labor. True.The Ojibwe people started the trend and over time, dream catchers were adopted by other tribes, cultures and even nations. This adoption was made possible through the process of either intermarriage, trade or both. Dream catchers became widely accepted by Native Americans in the 1960s and 1970s as a result of the Pan-Indian movement.American Indians became increasingly visible in the late 20th century as they sought to achieve a better life as defined on their own terms. During the civil rights movement of the 1960s, many drew attention to their causes through mass demonstrations and protests. Perhaps the most publicized of these actions were the 19-month seizure (1970-71) of Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay ...In 1763 Britain 's shortsighted policy led to Pontiac 's Revolt; a pan-Indian movement that developed a coordinated military strategy with the objective of driving the British from all settlements west of the Alleghany Mountains . The revolt failed in its military objective but the narrowness of Britain 's victory made clear the military ...Lala Lajpat Rai is increasingly viewed in historiography as a "Hindu nationalist" with a strong affinity with Savarkarite Hindutva. This article demonstrates that during the Khilafat movement, Lajpat Rai articulated a secular Indian nationalism that was sensitive to Muslim religiosity and Indian Muslims' extraterritorial sympathies toward the caliphate and the Muslim world.In some respects there are similarities between this pan-Indian movement and the Native American Church,7 particularly in the use of the dominant culture's language and means of communication (La Barre:113). But there are major differences as well. For example, the religion exists apart from mono-cultural Native religious traditions onlyPan-Asianism as an Ideal of Asian Identity and Solidarity, 1850–Present. Sven Saaler and Christopher W. A. Szpilman. This is a revised, updated and abbreviated version of the introduction to the two volume collection by the authors of Pan-Asianism.A Documentary History Vol. 1 covers the years 1850-1920; Vol. 2 covers the years 1850 …Part of the Pan-Indian movement, she was a close associate of the writer and activist Carlos Montezuma. About Wa Wa Chaw. Occasion. Native American Heritage Month. Themes. Afterlife. Ancestry. Audio. Death. Public Domain. Spirituality. About this Poem "The Indians' Spirits" appeared in the May 1922 issue of The Indian.The Bhakti movement which is perhaps the earliest pan-Indian movement originated in South India. It began around the 6 th century CE among the Vaishnava Alvars in Tamil Nadu in South India. They were mendicants or poet saints who advocated a life of complete dedication to God. In a way this movement was also a localised reaction against the ...The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was a major piece of New Deal legislation aimed at reforming the relationship of the federal government with Native Americans. The centerpiece of John Collier’s “Indian New Deal,” the act sought to restore self-government and cultural pride to Native Americans.Explain Tenskwatawa and Tecumseh's goals for a pan-Indian Confederacy and the impact of their efforts; Madison as President. ... which diminished the potential for a truly pan-Indian resistance movement. After the failures of Native American unity and loss at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, Tecumseh's confederation floundered, though he ...The Asian American movement was formed across college campuses, including the Asian American Political Alliance (AAPA) started by Yuji Ichioka and Emma Gee in 1968 at UC Berkeley. They were the first organization to use the term "Asian American." ... The pan-Indian community acted as a support system and buffer against racism and poverty ...PAN is often confused with Permanent Account Number (PAN card), PAN stands for Presence Across Nation which means that one entity operates in many parts of India. For example, a single company doing business in a single region. Source: safalta. Delhi or Hyderabad, but we plan to start operations in 10 locations.In some respects there are similarities between this pan-Indian movement and the Native American Church,7 particularly in the use of the dominant culture's language and means of communication (La Barre:113). But there are major differences as well. For example, the religion exists apart from mono-cultural Native religious traditions only
After the Kalinga war, Ashoka encouraged the development in art, culture, and economy of India. So it is called Pan-Indian character due to its extension and gravity of realm covering a large part of India. How did Tecumseh try to create a pan-Indian Movement? Tecumseh traveled far to recruit disgruntled Indians to his pan-Indian alliance.. Embiid.
1 de out. de 2018 ... In the 1970s, on the heels of the Civil Rights Era, the Pan-Indian movement inspired Native American groups all over the nation to reclaim ...Sociology Index Pan-Indianism Pan-Indianism is the creation of a new identity, a new ethnic group, if you will, a new (Thomas 1965:82). North American First Nations peoples. In both contexts Pan-Indianism refers to a social movement and a political philosophy that asserts a peoples' common identity andTogether, Tenskwatawa and Tecumseh used this ideological and political platform to build a pan-Indian movement that would do in the nineteenth century what Neolin had aspired to do in the eighteenth. The territorial governor of Indiana, William Henry Harrison, was determined not to let Indians band together to defend their lands and prevent the ...The Prophet provided a spiritual side to the movement, while Tecumseh added a political edge. Tecumseh was recognized as an outstanding orator, able to rally his far-flung forces, negotiate a tricky alliance with the British, and to stand up to the always increasing demands of the white man. ... After Tecumseh's death, the great pan-Indian ...The major leaders of the Pan-Islamist movement were the triad of Jamal al-Din Afghani (1839-1897), Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) and Sayyid Rashid Rida (1865-1935). Pan-Islamism gained momentum ...The movement emphasizes African modes of thought and culture as a corrective to the long tradition of European cultural and intellectual domination. The Pan-African Congress movement During the 20th century advocates of Pan-Africanism made many efforts to institutionalize their ideas and to create formal organizations to …When was the Pan Indian Movement? This is an academic phrase that is employed to define the onset of a massive push, particularly between many urban American Indian societies but also within many reservation societies, that American Indian people exchange essential key principles in addition to the common heritage and continuing encounter of ...Native American Church, also called Peyotism, or Peyote Religion, most widespread indigenous religious movement among North American Indians and one of the most influential forms of Pan-Indianism. The term peyote derives from the Nahuatl name peyotl for a cactus. Learn about key events in history and their connections to today. On May 8, 1973, members of the militant American Indian Movement who had occupied the South Dakota hamlet of Wounded Knee surrendered to federal agents after a 10-week standoff. The episode began after members of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux) tried to impeach the …This movement combines and reinterprets elements of traditional Iroquois religious beliefs with elements adopted from Christianity, primarily from the Quakers. Gaihwi:io currently has about 5,000 practicing members. Originally the Gaihwi:io was known as the "new religion" in opposition to the prevailing animistic beliefs, but has since become ...Gandhi's movement was a pan-India movement because it reached millions of Indians and was easily embraced by all segments of Indian society. Villagers had begun to participate in the national movement, which was no longer limited to towns and cities. Under Gandhiji's leadership, peasants, workers, women, students, and the business class had ...Tecumseh was a Shawnee warrior chief who organized a Native American confederacy in an effort to create an autonomous Indian state and stop white settlement in the Northwest Territory...Pennsylvania militia leader tried for treason. Matthew Lyon. Accused under the Sedition Act. Mary Wollstonecraft. Argued certain rights should extend to women. Benjamin Franklin. President of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society. Toussaint L'Overture. Haitian slave revolution.Robert McNamara. Updated on June 15, 2019. The ghost dance was a religious movement that swept across Native American populations in the West in the late 19th century. What started as a mystical ritual soon became something of a political movement and a symbol of Native American resistance to a way of life imposed by the U.S. government..